As the weather gets colder and the roads get slick due to ice, snow, rain and slush, the potential for automobile accidents increases.  Studies show that there is a significant increase in automobile accidents during the winter months, and the majority are caused by skidding related to weather conditions. 

    Winter driving conditions require proper planning and preparation for even the most experienced and skilled drivers, but for younger, inexperienced drivers, this planning and preparation is much more important. 

    A teenage driver’s first time driving on winter roads can be frightening for both the teenager and his or her parents.  Parents should take responsibility for making sure a teenage driver is prepared for winter driving conditions.

    The first step is to make sure your vehicle is properly maintained for winter weather.  Winter maintenance items to be checked include belts, hoses, battery, fluids and tires.  Tires are the most important factor for driving in winter conditions and need to be inflated as recommended by the manufacturer.  In addition, make sure the window defroster and heater function properly.    

    Inexperienced drivers should receive some winter driving experience under controlled and safer conditions.  For example, parents can take a teenage driver to a vacant snow or ice covered parking lot where they can safely practice slow speed maneuvers. 

    A young driver’s first road experience in winter should not be during severe conditions.  It is recommended to have a teenager driver practice on slippery roads in daylight only.  Driving on slick roads at night should be limited until young drivers are more experienced.  A parent can also help by watching the weather and notifying a young driver of hazardous road conditions and placing restrictions of his or her driving when conditions are severe.  

The following winter driving tips can be helpful for drivers of all ages and experience levels:


    Lastly, your teenage driver should know what to do if they are in an accident, slide off of the rode, or their vehicle breaks down.  A driver should try to call for help, stay in the vehicle and try to keep warm.  During the winter, it is recommended that vehicles be equipped with warm clothing, blankets, boots and a flashlight.
   
    I remember my fear and uncertainty, as a young driver, the first time I hit the brake on an ice covered road.  As a parent, I remember very clearly my nervousness the first time my teenage children drove in hazardous winter conditions. Winter poses challenges on the roads, especially for young drivers, but drivers of all ages and experience levels need to take special precautions for driving in hazardous winter conditions. 

    Winter can be a beautiful time of year; however, ice, rain, snow and wind make driving more dangerous and it takes proper care and experience to handle these conditions.



Paul Kruse is an attorney who practices personal injury law with the law firm of Parr Richey Obremskey & Morton.

December, 2006